Which statement about discourse markers is correct?

Which statement about discourse markers is correct?

• A. They should be avoided entirely.
• B. They replace content words.
• C. They help connect ideas, show coherence, and manage turn-taking.
• D. They make speech less understandable.

Answer: (C)

Discourse markers are small words or phrases that guide how we connect ideas, show how one idea relates to another, and manage the flow of a conversation. They don’t carry the main content themselves, but they structure the talk so listeners can follow what’s being said. They help connect ideas and show coherence by signaling relationships like addition, contrast, or consequence. Phrases such as "and," "however," "therefore," or "on the other hand" (and even spoken ones like "well," "you know," or "anyway") steer the listener through the argument or narrative. They also assist with turn-taking by signaling when a speaker is shifting to a response, inviting input, or indicating the end of a turn, which keeps dialogue smooth. So this statement is the best description because it captures both the connective and directional roles of discourse markers in making speech clearer and more organized. They aren’t meant to replace content words, nor do they make speech harder to understand; when used well, they actually support clarity and flow.

Discourse markers are small words or phrases that guide how we connect ideas, show how one idea relates to another, and manage the flow of a conversation. They don’t carry the main content themselves, but they structure the talk so listeners can follow what’s being said.

They help connect ideas and show coherence by signaling relationships like addition, contrast, or consequence. Phrases such as "and," "however," "therefore," or "on the other hand" (and even spoken ones like "well," "you know," or "anyway") steer the listener through the argument or narrative. They also assist with turn-taking by signaling when a speaker is shifting to a response, inviting input, or indicating the end of a turn, which keeps dialogue smooth.

So this statement is the best description because it captures both the connective and directional roles of discourse markers in making speech clearer and more organized. They aren’t meant to replace content words, nor do they make speech harder to understand; when used well, they actually support clarity and flow.